The government is actively strengthening global partnerships to accelerate the growth of geothermal energy. The recently notified National Policy on Geothermal Energy (15 September 2025) encourages:
*Bilateral and multilateral technology cooperation
*Knowledge sharing between international partners
*Joint research and development to adapt proven geothermal technologies to Indian conditions
These measures aim to accelerate the adoption of efficient, cost-effective geothermal solutions in India.
Existing International Cooperation Mechanisms
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) established cooperation mechanisms with countries including Australia, Iceland, Saudi Arabia, and the United States to support geothermal development and technology transfer.
India’s Geothermal Potential
According to the Geothermal Atlas (2022) by the Geological Survey of India (GSI):
*India’s theoretical geothermal resource potential is 10,600 MW
*381 hot springs have been mapped across the country
*42 geothermal manifestations have been identified as promising sites for power generation and direct heat applications
The National Policy designates these sites as priority areas for further exploration and development.
Repurposing Abandoned Wells for Geothermal Energy
The policy also highlights opportunities to repurpose abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal energy recovery. It provides:
*Technical guidance for converting wells into geothermal production assets
*Support for pilot demonstrations
*Regulatory backing to encourage investment in geothermal extraction
As part of the initiative, the government has approved an R&D project at IIT Madras to study geothermal energy recovery from abandoned oil wells, demonstrating its commitment to innovation in the sector.
Looking Ahead
Through international collaboration, advanced R&D, and targeted policy support, India aims to unlock its geothermal potential and diversify its renewable energy mix. As reported by knnindia.co.in, the National Policy on Geothermal Energy sets the stage for sustainable growth, technological adaptation, and increased clean-energy deployment across the country.
