As air pollution continues to choke North India—particularly Delhi and its surrounding regions—the search for practical and sustainable solutions has become urgent. Addressing this challenge, Padma Bhushan awardee and eminent chemical scientist Dr. J. B. Joshi called for large-scale energy generation from crop residue (parali) as a decisive step to curb pollution while strengthening rural incomes. Dr. Joshi was speaking at a programme organised by the Progressive Chambers of Commerce in Mumbai.
Converting Parali into Power Can Reduce Imports and Raise Farm Income
Dr. Joshi noted that India generates nearly 600 million tons of crop residue every year. By deploying modern technologies to convert this biomass into coal and gas, India can significantly reduce its dependence on imported coal and crude oil. More importantly, he stressed that this transition could increase farmers’ annual income by up to ₹5 lakh, creating a strong economic incentive to stop stubble burning. As a result, the initiative would deliver twin benefits—cleaner air for cities and higher earnings for farmers.
Moving from Complaints to Solutions Under ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’
Speaking at the ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ conference, organised in Mumbai on the occasion of Energy Conservation Day, Dr. Joshi emphasised the need to shift from problem identification to solution-driven action.
“Energy forms the backbone of national development,” he said, adding that while coal-based power will remain important, India must aggressively expand alternative and renewable energy sources. To illustrate this approach, Dr. Joshi shared details of an ongoing project in Sindhudurg, Konkan, where energy is being successfully generated from cashew waste. He underlined that indigenous technologies would be critical to achieving long-term sustainability and energy security.
Energy Conservation Must Match Energy Expansion
Prof. Ajay Kapoor, Head of Somaiya University, pointed out that technological investment alone would not be enough to build a developed nation. Instead, he urged policymakers to also focus on simplifying everyday life for citizens. He further emphasised that energy conservation must receive equal priority alongside the adoption of new and emerging energy sources.
Book Release
As per the press release, the event witnessed the release of the book “Food Security by Radiation – The Unreasoned Fear for Irradiated Food.” Co-authored by Dr. Arun K. Nayak, Dr. Satendra Gautam, Dr. Ravindra Bansal, and Dr. Samyak Munot, the book aims to dispel misconceptions surrounding food irradiation and highlight its importance in ensuring food security. In addition, the Achievers Awards were presented to recognise outstanding contributions across sectors.
