NALCO and CSIR–NML Partner to Recover Rare Earths from Red Mud

National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with CSIR–National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), Jamshedpur, to collaborate on advanced research in red mud processing and the recovery of rare earth elements from this industrial by-product. Brijendra Pratap Singh, Chairman and Managing Director of NALCO, and Jagdish Arora, Director (Projects and Technical), witnessed the signing of the MoU.

Addressing Red Mud Disposal Challenges

Red mud, a by-product of alumina refining, presents significant environmental and disposal challenges for the aluminium industry. Through this collaboration, NALCO and CSIR–NML aim to develop sustainable and efficient technologies that can process red mud more effectively. By transforming red mud from waste into a valuable resource, the initiative seeks to reduce environmental risks while improving material utilisation.

Recovering Critical Rare Earth Elements

A key focus of the partnership is enabling the extraction of rare earth elements from red mud. These materials are critical for a wide range of applications, including clean energy technologies and advanced manufacturing. Consequently, the initiative supports India’s strategic resource security, while simultaneously lowering the environmental footprint of alumina and aluminium production.

Advancing Circular Economy Practices

The collaboration aligns closely with NALCO’s long-term vision of innovation-driven growth and environmental stewardship. Through research-led solutions, the company aims to adopt circular economy practices in mining and metal production, promoting sustainable industrial transformation. In addition, the project is expected to enhance resource efficiency, reduce industrial waste, and strengthen research-led development across the sector.

Strengthening Industry–Research Collaboration

By joining hands with CSIR–NML, NALCO is reinforcing its commitment to research and technology development in the aluminium and metals sector. As reported by indianmasterminds.com, the partnership highlights the growing importance of industry–academia collaboration. It helps address environmental challenges, improve operational sustainability, and deliver innovative solutions for industrial by-products.