Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with the CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, to develop a continuous process for producing formic acid from carbon dioxide (CO₂). Signed on October 6, 2026, the agreement focuses on converting captured CO₂ into formic acid through catalytic hydrogenation. The collaboration aims to advance carbon utilisation technologies, promote sustainable chemical production and strengthen NRL’s decarbonisation initiatives. It also aligns with the refinery’s commitment to achieving its Net Zero target by 2038.
NRL and CSIR-IICT to Develop CO₂-Based Formic Acid Production Process
Under the agreement, NRL and CSIR-IICT will jointly develop a continuous catalytic process that converts captured carbon dioxide into formic acid through hydrogenation. The proposed technology will utilise CO₂ as a feedstock to produce a value-added chemical, creating opportunities for more sustainable industrial processes. Furthermore, the initiative will explore innovative ways to utilise captured carbon dioxide rather than treating it solely as an industrial emission. This approach supports circular carbon management while advancing technologies that can reduce the environmental impact of chemical production.
Collaboration Supports NRL’s Net Zero Target by 2038
The partnership marks another step in NRL’s efforts to strengthen its decarbonisation strategy and reduce its carbon footprint. By developing technologies that convert captured CO₂ into useful chemical products, the refinery aims to promote resource efficiency and support the transition towards a low-carbon industrial ecosystem. In addition, the initiative aligns with NRL’s long-term sustainability objectives, particularly its commitment to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2038.
Advancing Carbon Utilisation and Sustainable Chemical Technologies
The collaboration between NRL and CSIR-IICT highlights the growing role of research and technological innovation in the refining and chemical industries. The development of continuous catalytic processes could help advance carbon utilisation technologies and create new pathways for sustainable chemical manufacturing. Moreover, converting captured CO₂ into formic acid demonstrates the potential to transform industrial carbon emissions into valuable chemical resources. As reported by indianmasterminds.com, through the initiative, NRL aims to strengthen its focus on technological innovation, environmental sustainability and the development of a low-carbon refinery ecosystem.
