The government launched a targeted exploration initiative to boost coal bed methane (CBM) production in unexplored and abandoned coal-bearing areas. The move aims to enhance India’s unconventional gas output and strengthen energy security.
Expanding into Untapped and Abandoned Areas
The Ministry of Coal will assess CBM potential in both previously untapped coalfields and de-coaled or abandoned mines that are no longer viable for conventional coal extraction. Central public sector enterprise Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries are identifying suitable coal-bearing blocks under their leaseholds for CBM exploration and production. A notable development is the award of a CBM block in Jharkhand’s Jharia region, which will serve as a pilot for further expansion.
Untapped CBM Resources
India holds significant untapped CBM reserves, estimated at approximately 92 trillion cubic feet, spread across 12 states, including West Bengal, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. CBM offers a cleaner alternative to conventional fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions while supporting domestic energy production.
Production Targets and Outlook
Current CBM production stands at around 2.27 million metric standard cubic metres per day (MMSCMD). Officials have set an ambitious target to nearly double this output to 5 MMSCMD by 2027–28, which will reduce dependence on imported natural gas and enhance domestic energy availability. As reported by knnindia.co.in, till date, about 40 CBM blocks have been awarded, with 15 blocks actively under exploration and development. The government plans to accelerate award and development of additional blocks under this drive to unlock India’s full CBM potential.
