India is on the verge of achieving a new milestone in nuclear technology with the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) expected to become operational by the end of 2025.
The announcement highlights India’s progress in sustainable energy solutions.
A Cutting-Edge Reactor with Advanced Technology
Developed by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI), the PFBR is a 500 MWe sodium-cooled reactor located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu.
Unlike traditional nuclear reactors, the PFBR uses fast neutrons for energy generation and employs liquid sodium as a coolant instead of water.
The innovative design enables the reactor to breed more fuel than it consumes, offering a sustainable solution to India’s growing energy demands.
The PFBR is powered by plutonium and uranium-based mixed oxide fuel (MOX), which ensures high efficiency in power generation.
Its advanced sodium cooling system allows operation at higher temperatures, enhancing overall efficiency.
Additionally, the reactor incorporates robust safety features, including a strong containment structure and passive cooling systems that prevent overheating.
Building on a Legacy of Nuclear Expertise
India has steadily advanced its nuclear capabilities, transitioning from Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) to more sophisticated reactor designs.
PHWRs, initially designed with unit sizes of 220 MW, have grown to 700 MW and now form the backbone of India’s nuclear power infrastructure.
The progress has been supported by a robust domestic industrial base capable of manufacturing high-precision components for nuclear reactors.
Recent achievements include the completion of Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Units 3 and 4 (700 MW each), which added 1,400 MW to the grid in 2023-24.
In September 2024, Rajasthan Atomic Power Project Unit-7 (700 MW) achieved criticality, further boosting capacity.
Aiming for a 70% Capacity Increase by 2030
India’s current nuclear capacity of 8,180 MW is set to grow by 70%, reaching 14,080 MW by 2029-30. This expansion includes several key projects:
*Rajasthan Atomic Power Project Units 7 & 8 (700 MW each)
*Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Units 3 to 6 (4×1,000 MW)
*Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (500 MW)
The ambitious growth underscores India’s commitment to clean energy. Nuclear power, with its low greenhouse gas emissions and reliability as a 24×7 electricity source, complements renewable sources like wind and solar in the country’s energy mix.
Nuclear Energy’s Role in India’s Net Zero Strategy
The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor and other nuclear projects are central to India’s strategy for achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070.
India aims to meet its growing energy needs by leveraging both nuclear and renewable technologies. This approach also focuses on significantly reducing its carbon footprint.
Advancing Energy Security and Global Leadership
The commissioning of the PFBR will strengthen India’s energy security. It will also elevate India’s position as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology.
As reported by thedefensenews.com, India is taking a significant step forward. This reinforces its commitment to a sustainable and energy-efficient future.
