The government’s wildlife panel has granted approval for oil and gas exploration in the eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) of Assam’s Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Jorhat district.
The decision was made by the standing committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL). The proposal, submitted by Vedanta Group’s Cairn Oil & Gas, received the committee’s approval after a thorough review.
Previous Approvals and Recommendations
In August 2024, the principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife) and the chief wildlife warden of Assam had recommended clearance for the project, citing ‘national interest’.
Furthermore, the forest advisory committee of the union environment ministry had granted in-principle approval for the exploration during its meeting on August 27, 2024.
Inspection and Findings by the Committee
In November 2024, a team consisting of officials from the union environment ministry, the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), and the Assam forest department conducted an inspection of the proposed project site.
The team evaluated the site, located approximately thirteen kilometres from the sanctuary, for its environmental impact.
The inspection team concluded that exploratory drilling would cause minimal damage to the surrounding ecosystem, but they would not permit commercial drilling.
The committee also emphasized that if they discover any reserves, they will not allow extraction within the eco-sensitive zone.
Vedanta’s Assurances and Commitments
Vedanta Group has provided written assurances regarding the nature of the exploration.
The company has pledged that no commercial drilling will take place and that the exploration will solely focus on identifying hydrocarbon reserves.
If the exploration finds any reserves, the company will extract them outside the ESZ.
Additionally, the company has committed to not using hazardous substances during the exploration process. This addresses concerns about environmental safety and impact.
Conclusion
The project moves forward with approval for exploratory drilling. Strict conditions have been placed to ensure it does not harm the sanctuary’s fragile ecosystem.
As reported by msn.com, the decision reflects a balance between national interest and environmental protection. Vedanta Group has made clear commitments to safeguard the area’s ecological integrity.
