The National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) has taken a decisive step by convening a high-level session aimed at developing a comprehensive roadmap for achieving fertilizer self-reliance by 2047. This initiative aligns with India’s broader vision of strengthening agricultural sustainability while reducing dependence on imports.
Rising Demand and Growing Fiscal Pressure
Currently, India consumes nearly 33 million tons of fertilizers annually. However, a substantial portion of this demand is met through imports, placing significant pressure on the country’s fiscal framework. In fact, the fertilizer subsidy burden is projected to reach ₹1.71 lakh crore in 2024–25, highlighting the urgent need for structural reforms and efficient resource utilization.
Focus on Efficiency and Balanced Nutrient Use
To address these challenges, NAAS has emphasized the importance of optimizing fertilizer usage. Strengthening the Soil Health Card scheme will play a crucial role in guiding farmers toward balanced nutrient application. Moreover, the adoption of precision agriculture technologies is expected to enhance efficiency, reduce wastage, and improve crop productivity.
Integrating Organic Alternatives
In addition to improving efficiency, the roadmap strongly advocates for sustainable practices. One of the key targets set during the session is to replace 25% of mineral fertilizers with organic manures within the next three years. This transition will be driven through integrated nutrient management, ensuring that soil health is preserved while maintaining agricultural output.
Towards Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture
Overall, the NAAS initiative marks a significant shift toward a more sustainable and resilient agricultural ecosystem. As reported by news.tulsian.ai, by combining policy reforms, technological adoption, and eco-friendly practices, India is positioning itself to achieve long-term fertilizer self-reliance while safeguarding both economic and environmental interests.
